Gardening in Georgia

Everything we have worked out for Georgia: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Atlanta, the last spring freeze runs March 11 to March 29 and the first fall freeze runs November 13 to December 1, USDA zones 6a-9b, 5,477 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Georgia: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What to Plant in Georgia in October

What to Plant in Georgia in October

October is one of the best planting months in Georgia’s vegetable garden. The soil is still holding summer warmth while the air finally cools, which is…

What to Plant in Georgia in November

What to Plant in Georgia in November

November in Georgia still has open-ground planting days ahead of it. Direct-sow garlic, shallots, hardy greens and English peas; set out short-day onion…

What to Plant in Georgia in May

What to Plant in Georgia in May

By May, Georgia gardens are past the frost line statewide. The reference station near Atlanta puts the last spring freeze between March 11 and March 29…

What to Plant in Georgia in March

What to Plant in Georgia in March

Hardy crops win in Georgia in March: lettuce, spinach, kale, onions, garlic, and peas can all go into the ground now with little risk.

What to Plant in Georgia in June

What to Plant in Georgia in June

By June, Georgia has been growing-season warm for weeks. The state’s last spring frost window (March 11 to March 29) closed months ago, and the first…

What to Plant in Georgia in July

What to Plant in Georgia in July

By July, Georgia is squarely between frost dates: the state’s last spring freeze (March 11 to March 29) is long past, and the first fall frost (November…

What to Plant in Georgia in February

What to Plant in Georgia in February

February in Georgia splits the state in two. In the coastal plain and south Georgia, cold-hardy greens, onions, garlic and English peas can go into open…

What to Plant in Georgia in December

What to Plant in Georgia in December

Garlic and shallots still go into workable ground across most of Georgia in December, dormant fruit trees and canes can be planted bare-root, and cold…